Introduction
Ectopic Pregnancy occurs when the fertilised egg implants and grows outside the cavity of the uterus..
About
The most common area for the embryo to implant and grow in an Ectopic Pregnancy is in a fallopian tube. The embryo can also implant and grow in the cervical canal, ovary or the pelvic or abdominal cavity.
Approximately 1 in 100-200 pregnancies is an Ectopic Pregnancy.
Cause
The risk of having an Ectopic Pregnancy increases if you have had a disorder affecting the fallopian tubes, a previous Ectopic Pregnancy, exposure to diethylstilbestrol as a foetus or a failed tubal ligation.
Signs and symptoms
- Spotting and cramping if the foetus dies at an early stage.
- If the foetus continues to grow, the walls of the fallopian tube may be torn, causing bleeding. If the bleeding is gradual, symptoms of pain and a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen may be felt. If the bleeding is rapid, blood pressure may lower dramatically and shock may occur.
- If the fallopian tube bursts, sudden, severe pain is felt in the lower abdomen. This is followed by fainting. This usually occurs at about 6-8 weeks, but can occur later (at 12-16 weeks) if the embryo has developed partly in the fallopian tube and partly inside the uterus.
Health care
Always consult your Doctor for diagnosis and advice. In no way is this information intended to replace the advice of a medical practitioner.
If a woman has reason to suspect the presence of any pregnancy complications, she should contact her Doctor immediately.
If an Ectopic Pregnancy is suspected, an ultrasound scan can be performed to confirm the exact position of any pregnancy. A laparoscopy may be performed to further view the Ectopic Pregnancy.
An Ectopic Pregnancy must be removed as soon as possible, as it is life-threatening.
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